by salt-racer » Thu Sep 14, 2017 1:55 pm
Hi Guys,
I've been in touch with Roger, a Manufacturing Engineer at Holo-Krome whom manufactures the flat head fasteners that failed last month while I was competing on the Salt Flats.
Since returning home, I've been doing a lot of research of fastener failure. The number one cause of fastener failure is Fatigue!
I've also learned that fatigue failure can be almost eliminated with proper preloading during installation. Often the bolts are more than adequate in tensile strength for the application, they just haven't been installed correctly.
Preloading or torqueing fasteners provides clamping force like a spring. So when the fastened parts are subjected to a separation force (blown fuel combustion pressure @ 11,500 times a minute, typically my two-stroke) this fastener(s) has to have a greater force to keep the parts clamped together (picture a micro-gap developing between the clamped parts). BTW, I've always torqued these specific fasteners to the factory recommendations, 20.4 Ft-lbs.
Now, if these fasteners aren't torqued, preloaded sufficiently this allows them to wiggle and form tiny stress cracks beneath the heads.
Several other articles I've read agree with this as the major cause of fastener failure and proclaim that generally, bolts will take much greater load 'without failure' if they are properly torqued from the beginning.
After providing Roger all the details of my application, he has increased the safe torque for my application to 23Ft-lbs. He said that this small increase in torque will provide 1920 lbs. additional clamp force and should greatly reduce fatigue failure.
Will it be enough......
George